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Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 10:27 am
by Reno Speedster
I have an original set of Dayton wheels and hubs but one of the rear hubs has a bad bore and keyway. I have looked for another, but so far no luck. I am getting ready to machine a new hub, which is work, but not really hard. The challenging part for me is broaching the keyway in the hub. I would need to make some special tooling and jigs and I don’t think my hydraulic press is stable enough to do the job). If you have done this job before, I would love to know how. Alternatively, does anyone know of a shop or person who I can get to do the job?
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 10:30 am
by Jerry VanOoteghem
This is something I would hire out to a machine shop that specializes in cutting keyways. I'm not sure Alaska would have many of these shops however.
Here is one such shop near me, (not much of a website...).
http://centralslotter.com/
Another:
https://superiormetalfinishingdetroit.c ... g-machine/
A wire EDM shop could do it as well, but I'm not always impressed by the skill level of machinists that do wire EDM work.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 10:34 am
by ModelTSpeedster
Try contacting Jack Putnam. I bought one of his newly machined Dayton pin drive rear hubs and it was perfect.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 10:59 am
by Craig Leach
If the taper can be saved by lapping it to an old axle then the keyway can be filed out with modified square files, then mill a stepped key to fit?
Craig.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 11:13 am
by Reno Speedster
Graig, the bore was monkeyed with in an attempt to “restore” it and is not save-able without welding and then I would have to do the machining anyway. I would rather start from scratch and have a hub I know is good.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 11:13 am
by Reno Speedster
ModelTSpeedster wrote: ↑Fri Oct 18, 2024 10:34 am
Try contacting Jack Putnam. I bought one of his newly machined Dayton pin drive rear hubs and it was perfect.
I don’t think they are still available. Jack offered me some raw castings, but I would still have to do the machining.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 12:21 pm
by Kevin Pharis
For every .001” of diametral wear (or machining error) in the taper, the hub will move along the axle about .009”. A little wear can ruin a hub quick!
The keyway is a challenge no matter how you do it! I had no luck with multi tooth broaches with my steel hubs. Might work better if only enlarging a worn keyway in an iron hub tho…? Nothin wrong with stepped keys
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 1:18 pm
by Dan McEachern
A shop with a keyseater or slotter would be best. A Davis would be best because the small end of the taper requires a small broach bar and you run out of room quickly. You could cut it yourself using a boring bar in a lathe and drag cutting it, but you would have to kick the hub over at the taper angle- make some wedges and clamp the hub flange on a faceplate. Time consuming but if you only have 1 to do.......... As Kevin mentioned, the bore is too long for a short push broach to work. A good wire EDM guy could do a nice job, but wire guys are usually $$$.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 1:25 pm
by RecklessKelly
You could make a broach bushing out of an old tapered shaft end with a stopper shoulder screwed on, mill the slot to fit a broach, which McMaster or MSC should have. Just need a press to drive the broach in.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 9:42 pm
by Cordes_jeff
I have a reciprocating key cutter that I have never used. It came with a number of broaches for various size key ways. I always thought it would be useful in this type of situation.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Fri Oct 18, 2024 10:00 pm
by Allan
Many Hayes rear wire wheels have flogged keyways. I get around this by boring them out and pressing in a machined down centre of Ford hub with a good keyway.
Allan from down under.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Sat Oct 19, 2024 12:39 am
by Reno Speedster
Allan,
That has been done on one of my original hubs, if making a new hub does not work, I will give that a try. I think with some pins and some stud and bearing mount. That would work fine.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Sat Oct 19, 2024 6:07 pm
by Allan
Once I have pressed in the replacement hub centre, I drill and tap a hole on each end to take a scotch screw to prevent the two components moving. I believe you guys have a different name for scotch screws.
Allan from down under.
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Sat Oct 19, 2024 7:44 pm
by Jerry VanOoteghem
Allan wrote: ↑Sat Oct 19, 2024 6:07 pm
Once I have pressed in the replacement hub centre, I drill and tap a hole on each end to take a scotch screw to prevent the two components moving. I believe you guys have a different name for scotch screws.
Allan from down under.
Inour shop we've always called them "Dutchman".
Re: Best way to cut a keyway in a hub?
Posted: Sat Oct 19, 2024 10:37 pm
by Allan
Dutchmen, Scotsmen, both with a reputation for being a little tight.
Allan from down under.