rear hub woe

Discuss all things Model T related.
Forum rules
If you need help logging in, or have question about how something works, use the Support forum located here Support Forum
Complete set of Forum Rules Forum Rules

Topic author
Loftfield
Posts: 271
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 1:26 pm
First Name: Thomas
Last Name: Loftfield
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1912 Touring, 1912 Express Pick-up
Location: Brevard, NC, USA

rear hub woe

Post by Loftfield » Tue Apr 26, 2022 8:01 am

Driving the 1912 touring car down the driveway hill there was suddenly no brakes. Then no forward or reverse. Used the tractor let the car the rest of the way down the hill and pull it to the garage. Fearing the usual broken drive train innards, upon inspection it was discovered that the right rear hub had broken. The inner core (basically the diameter of the hub cap) was yet keyed to the axle but the rest of the hub was spinning freely. The hub was not (yet) separating, wheel not about to fall off, but it was loose and wobbling a small bit. Looking at spare hubs it looks as if the hubs are solid castings, but they are in primer so if there is a seam it is invisible. OK, this dilemma is new to me. What happened? Is this disintegrated hub some sort of cheesy aftermarket thing? My two options are trying to replace the hub, hoping the spokes don't fly all over the shop, or welding up the broken "seams". Looking for knowledge and advice.

User avatar

JTT3
Posts: 1855
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 11:57 am
First Name: John
Last Name: Tannehill
Location: Hot Coffee, MS

Re: rear hub woe

Post by JTT3 » Tue Apr 26, 2022 8:20 am

Posting pictures would help determine what the issue/solution could be. Best John

User avatar

TWrenn
Posts: 3743
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 10:53 am
First Name: Tim
Last Name: Wrenn
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: '13 Touring, '26 "Overlap" Fordor
Location: Ohio
Board Member Since: 2019

Re: rear hub woe

Post by TWrenn » Tue Apr 26, 2022 8:44 am

I'd never trust a hub to a weld. Replace. If you're careful the spokes will stay put.

User avatar

DanTreace
Posts: 3813
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 10:56 am
First Name: Dan
Last Name: Treace
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: ‘12 open express,'23 cutoff, '27 touring
Location: North Central FL
Board Member Since: 2000
Contact:

Re: rear hub woe

Post by DanTreace » Tue Apr 26, 2022 8:53 am

Likely a rare occurrence, but your hub is toast now, so find a good replacement. Check it carefully for any cracks too!

Here is older post of same thing happening, and my add to it, as on tour in TN years ago, same thing but none could diagnose. Thought it was the rear end, took that apart on the tour, but was ok. Then found the funky broken rear hub :shock:



https://www.mtfca.com/discus/messages/5 ... 1451600361
The best way is always the simplest. The attics of the world are cluttered up with complicated failures. Henry Ford
Don’t find fault, find a remedy; anybody can complain. Henry Ford


Jerry VanOoteghem
Posts: 4082
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 4:06 pm
First Name: Jerry
Last Name: Van
Location: S.E. Michigan

Re: rear hub woe

Post by Jerry VanOoteghem » Tue Apr 26, 2022 6:47 pm

There are, (or more accurately "were"), no seams. The hub is a one-piece forging. As others state, do not weld. Replace.


YellowTRacer
Posts: 565
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2019 6:55 pm
First Name: Ed
Last Name: Archer
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1909 replica Transcontinental race car, 1915 2 man race car, 1918 American bodied speedster
Location: 1807 East Ave. Hayward, CA 94541
MTFCA Life Member: YES
Board Member Since: 2009

Re: rear hub woe

Post by YellowTRacer » Tue Apr 26, 2022 7:02 pm

The most common reason it happens is that the spokes are loose against the hub stem, and it doesn't have to mean they are major loose but they aren't really pressed tight against the hub stem and so you turn a corner in the car and the strain on the wheel makes it want to bend a little. Being bolted to the backing plate on the hub keeps it from bending, but any looseness in the spokes against the hub stem and the backing plate says "I need to bend a little", the stem say's "I can't bend as I'm connected to this rigid axle" the backing plate says "I'm Bending", and you end up with a 2 piece hub. Factory Ford hubs. Experience speaks.

Ed aka #4


Allan
Posts: 6609
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 7:21 pm
First Name: Allan
Last Name: Bennett
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1912 van, 1917 shooting brake, 1929 roadster buckboard, 1924 tourer, 1925 barn find buckboard, 1925 D &F wide body roadster, 1927LHD Tudor sedan.
Location: Gawler, Australia

Re: rear hub woe

Post by Allan » Tue Apr 26, 2022 7:25 pm

I believe the hubs are a casting rather than a forging. Cast iron makes for a rigid item which does not like to be flexed, like the loose spokes mentioned in the previous post. Had the hubs been forged steel, such damage is much less likely, as a forging will take load differently. I too have had experience with such breaks, resulting in no brakes!

Allan from down under.

User avatar

JohnH
Posts: 367
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 6:57 pm
First Name: John
Last Name: Hunter
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1926 Geelong Tourer
Location: Blue Mountains, Australia
Board Member Since: 2002
Contact:

Re: rear hub woe

Post by JohnH » Tue Apr 26, 2022 7:47 pm

I had that happen back in 2015. I have no doubt it was due to a 'repair' done on the wheel whereby the spoke ends were no longer bearing against the axle part of the hub. So, all the cornering forces were transmitted through the flange.
DSCF1628.JPG

Post Reply Previous topicNext topic