Post
by Peter, Memphis TN » Mon May 13, 2019 5:18 pm
Dave, your profile shows you have a 1921, and an earlier post says your new project is older. Either way, that means the fuel tank is under the seat. Right so far?
There is a solid brass combination shutoff valve/sediment bulb under the tank, if original. But your post says something about a "glass sediment bulb." If so, that's not original, although it might be perfectly OK.
The original sediment bowl is often called the Potato, due to its shape. It consists of an egg-shaped bowl, with a valve built in to the top, and a drain petcock on the bottom. On the side, there is a big removable part, with the output consisting of a hole in it.
Here's the usual problem: The output fitting has a very fine screen in it. It doesn't take much to block the screen. Old gas turns to varnish, and that can do it. After all, it's all gravity -- no fuel pump.
Removing the output fitting can be very hard. Sometimes you have to put a big wrench on it and crank so hard you can pull the fitting loose from the solder on the bottom of the tank. If you want to remove it, place your wrench so it's almost alongside the body of the potato, and apply pressure by squeezing the wrench together with the body, applying as little pressure to the tank fitting as possible.
In extreme cases, you might have to drain the tank and remove the potato altogether. This can also require enough pressure to damage the fitting on the tank. It's 1/2" pipe threads, and probably has very old and very hard sealer on the threads. Again, you risk damaging the fitting on the tank.
If you remove the potato, rinse it out very well and then apply heat, to loosen the output fitting. Obviously you can't do this when it's on the tank!!
It's normal to find the screen so badly gunked up that it can't be cleaned, even with MEK or Lacquer Thinner. The screen is available from suppliers, and it's soldered in place.
Once you are sure the fuel is entering the potato from the tank (because it pours out of the drain petcock), and it can get through the screen in good quantity, then your answer is in the fuel line.
DO NOT replace the line with copper tubing!! The original was brass tubing, which withstands vibration without eventually breaking (like copper will do). But it's hard to find. So, use 1/4" STEEL line, which is available in many lengths at any auto parts store, under the heading of Brake Lines.
The normal test for the fuel delivery system is to place a fairly large can under the carburetor, and open the drain valve on the bottom of the carb. Let it run until you get about a pint, and look to see that the flow continues steady for that long. If so, everything upstream is OK. If it gushes a little then reduces to a trickle, then your system is clogged, and the 'gush' was what had accumulated in the bowl, a drop at a time.
All that's left is the needle valve and jets in the carburetor, but if it's been recently worked over, only dirt in the orifices would be a problem.
By the way, I don't agree with putting a fuel filter in the line. The outlet from the potato is only a couple of inches above the carb input, so you get very little pressure from gravity. Most filters, if even a little clogged, won't pass enough fuel when you're down to a couple of gallons in the tank.