Low vs. High Head

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Petrah Phyre
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First Name: Sean
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* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1926 Speedster
Location: Custer, SD
Board Member Since: 2021

Low vs. High Head

Post by Petrah Phyre » Fri Feb 06, 2026 6:36 pm

My '26 speedster came with a low head. I have a high head in my stash. It looks like the high head has larger water jackets (better cooling?). What would your suggestions be on which would be best and why?

Thanks!


speedytinc
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* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 14/15 wide track roadster. 23 touring, 27 roadster pickup, 20ish rajo touring
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Re: Low vs. High Head

Post by speedytinc » Fri Feb 06, 2026 6:53 pm

Open your wallet for a new Prus head.


Jerry VanOoteghem
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Re: Low vs. High Head

Post by Jerry VanOoteghem » Fri Feb 06, 2026 7:18 pm

Petrah Phyre wrote:
Fri Feb 06, 2026 6:36 pm
My '26 speedster came with a low head. I have a high head in my stash. It looks like the high head has larger water jackets (better cooling?). What would your suggestions be on which would be best and why?

Thanks!
To answer your question, it kind of depends on what radiator you're using. The low head water outlet lines up well with a brass radiator and high head lines up better with a later, high radiator, (all assuming you're also using the correct water outlet for each). Since you have a speedster, any combination could be possible. I would tend to use the head that fits up well with whatever radiator you have.


ModelTWoods
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* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1927 Model T coupe, 1926 4 door sedan
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Re: Low vs. High Head

Post by ModelTWoods » Sat Feb 07, 2026 8:22 pm

The high head does have a larger water capacity, but the low head has a slightly high compression ratio (i.e. smaller combustion chamber).


Topic author
Petrah Phyre
Posts: 166
Joined: Wed Mar 17, 2021 9:57 pm
First Name: Sean
Last Name: Pownall
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1926 Speedster
Location: Custer, SD
Board Member Since: 2021

Re: Low vs. High Head

Post by Petrah Phyre » Sat Feb 07, 2026 10:11 pm

ModelTWoods wrote:
Sat Feb 07, 2026 8:22 pm
The high head does have a larger water capacity, but the low head has a slightly high compression ratio (i.e. smaller combustion chamber).
This is what I saw listed on TBay. Didn't know if it was true or not. May be why the guy who originally put it together used the low head. Is this why the 22hp vs. 20hp? The low head is already painted, so I might just use it. In South Dakota, so it doesn't usually get too warm. If I find I need the extra cooling, it's not too hard to change out. Not like I'm going to win any competitions for 'ALL ORIGINAL' with a speedster anyway. :D


ModelTWoods
Posts: 1564
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2019 10:53 am
First Name: Terry
Last Name: Woods
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1927 Model T coupe, 1926 4 door sedan
Location: Cibolo (San Antonio), TX

Re: Low vs. High Head

Post by ModelTWoods » Sat Feb 07, 2026 10:39 pm

Petrah Phyre wrote:
Sat Feb 07, 2026 10:11 pm
ModelTWoods wrote:
Sat Feb 07, 2026 8:22 pm
The high head does have a larger water capacity, but the low head has a slightly high compression ratio (i.e. smaller combustion chamber).
This is what I saw listed on TBay. Didn't know if it was true or not. May be why the guy who originally put it together used the low head. Is this why the 22hp vs. 20hp? The low head is already painted, so I might just use it. In South Dakota, so it doesn't usually get too warm. If I find I need the extra cooling, it's not too hard to change out. Not like I'm going to win any competitions for 'ALL ORIGINAL' with a speedster anyway. :D
The horsepower difference may have had something to do with the head change, but also with a cam profile change, which I have read, also occurred during Model T production. If you really want to go, Zoom Zoom with your speedster, and the engine is presently, basically stock and your on a budget, Buy a reground, or better yet, a new .280 lift cam, better carburation (like a Stromberg OF or similar), or change to a Model A intake, exhaust and carburetor.

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