Locking ring wheel help

Discuss all things Model T related.
Forum rules
If you need help logging in, or have question about how something works, use the Support forum located here Support Forum
Complete set of Forum Rules Forum Rules

Topic author
bagotcorner
Posts: 30
Joined: Thu Aug 24, 2023 3:22 pm
First Name: Vince
Last Name: Ostapowich
Location: Bagot Manitoba

Locking ring wheel help

Post by bagotcorner » Thu Oct 05, 2023 2:06 pm

Hello , im looking for guidance or a video possibly on how to change the tires /tubes on this type of locking ring wheel and also do i have the correct tool?
Thanks Vince
Attachments
IMG_1464.jpg
IMG_13D454E95091-1.jpeg

User avatar

RajoRacer
Posts: 5172
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 12:18 pm
First Name: Steve
Last Name: Tomaso
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1914 Touring, 1919 Centerdoor, 1924 TT C-Cab Express, 1925 Racer
Location: Longbranch, WA
Board Member Since: 2001

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by RajoRacer » Thu Oct 05, 2023 2:08 pm

That's a "widow maker" rim - find the closest truck tire center and request assistance !!! I just went through the process.


Topic author
bagotcorner
Posts: 30
Joined: Thu Aug 24, 2023 3:22 pm
First Name: Vince
Last Name: Ostapowich
Location: Bagot Manitoba

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by bagotcorner » Thu Oct 05, 2023 2:21 pm

Can they be de -aired and safely removed then taken to a tire shop ?
Thanks Vince


speedytinc
Posts: 4725
Joined: Fri Feb 12, 2021 12:24 pm
First Name: john
Last Name: karvaly
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 14/15 wide track roadster. 23 touring, 27 roadster pickup, 20ish rajo touring
Location: orange, ca
Board Member Since: 2020

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by speedytinc » Thu Oct 05, 2023 2:35 pm

Your tool is a rim spreader, not for lock rings.
I have done a few TT wheels. They can be lethal if not assembled right.
The lock ring takes a narrow spoon into the open edge next to the split. Remove the schrader valve to insure ZERO air pressure.
The ring gets carefully removed a little bit @ a time. Un-wound like removing a piston ring.
Do not force & bend the lock ring.
Once off, the tire change is easy.
The danger comes in replacing the lock ring. It must seat correctly, if not, the tire can blow off while re airing. Thats how people get killed or maimed.
Stay out of the way, in case the tire blows off airing it up the first time.

Depending on your skill level, taking it to a professional is the safe way to go.


OilyBill
Posts: 641
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2020 3:51 pm
First Name: William
Last Name: May
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1914 Runabout
Location: Tucson, Arizona

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by OilyBill » Thu Oct 05, 2023 3:24 pm

Vince, if you want to do all the work yourself, that is admirable.
After you have the rim and wheel in good shape, and a new tire to install. you might want to put it all together, and then take it to a place that does semi-truck tires, and ask them to put it in their cage to inflate it.
Tire workers around semis are well aware of how dangerous their tires are, and I doubt you will have any trouble convincing them to allow their cage to be used for a quick tire inflation. Offer them a $20 if they will do all the wheels/tires at the same time. That is CHEAP, even in nothing happens, and if something DOES happen, it will have been well worth the $20 for the safety factor.
Just my 2 pfennigs.


Dan McEachern
Posts: 1400
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 11:08 am
First Name: DAN
Last Name: MCEACHERN
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: too many. '14 touring, 2 depot hacks, 2 speedsters
Location: ALAMEDA,CA,USA

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by Dan McEachern » Thu Oct 05, 2023 4:01 pm

If you are going to attempt to remove the snap ring yourself, remove the valve stem to get all the pressure out of the tube. Then wrap a chain around the rim and snap ring before you start prying on it to remove it. They are called widow makers for a reason.


Norman Kling
Posts: 4634
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2019 1:39 pm
First Name: Norman
Last Name: Kling
Location: Alpine California

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by Norman Kling » Thu Oct 05, 2023 4:22 pm

Wow! Back in the 1950's I had a 1930 Franklin which had that kind of wheels on it. I changed at least one tire without incident, but at that time I had no idea of the danger. Kind of like when I removed a Hassler from a Model T so that I could install Rocky Mountain Brakes. The spring shot across the garage! Fortunately, no one was hurt.
Norm


YellowTRacer
Posts: 565
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2019 6:55 pm
First Name: Ed
Last Name: Archer
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1909 replica Transcontinental race car, 1915 2 man race car, 1918 American bodied speedster
Location: 1807 East Ave. Hayward, CA 94541
MTFCA Life Member: YES
Board Member Since: 2009

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by YellowTRacer » Thu Oct 05, 2023 5:56 pm

When installing the lock ring be sure that it is seated well, the air up the tire face down! That way if the ring wasn't seated properly it won't fly off and leave you headless.

Ed aka #4


Topic author
bagotcorner
Posts: 30
Joined: Thu Aug 24, 2023 3:22 pm
First Name: Vince
Last Name: Ostapowich
Location: Bagot Manitoba

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by bagotcorner » Thu Oct 05, 2023 7:42 pm

OilyBill wrote:
Thu Oct 05, 2023 3:24 pm
Vince, if you want to do all the work yourself, that is admirable.
After you have the rim and wheel in good shape, and a new tire to install. you might want to put it all together, and then take it to a place that does semi-truck tires, and ask them to put it in their cage to inflate it.
Tire workers around semis are well aware of how dangerous their tires are, and I doubt you will have any trouble convincing them to allow their cage to be used for a quick tire inflation. Offer them a $20 if they will do all the wheels/tires at the same time. That is CHEAP, even in nothing happens, and if something DOES happen, it will have been well worth the $20 for the safety factor.
Just my 2 pfennigs.

Thanks for the confidence :)

I realize that airing them up would be the gamble , but if I knocked all the air out would they pose any risk removing the 6 clamps ?

I assume it’s airing them up that poses the risk .
Are the clamps part of the hold that the ring presents ?
Can the wheel be aired up without the clamps ?

User avatar

TRDxB2
Posts: 6262
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2019 4:56 pm
First Name: Frank
Last Name: Brandi
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: Speedsters (1919 w 1926 upgrades), 1926 (Ricardo Head)
Location: Moline IL
Board Member Since: 2018

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by TRDxB2 » Thu Oct 05, 2023 9:11 pm

I removed references to the split rim tool so as not to confuse
Last edited by TRDxB2 on Sun Oct 22, 2023 3:22 pm, edited 1 time in total.
The past is a great place and I don't want to erase it or to regret it, but I don't want to be its prisoner either.
Mick Jagger


Topic author
bagotcorner
Posts: 30
Joined: Thu Aug 24, 2023 3:22 pm
First Name: Vince
Last Name: Ostapowich
Location: Bagot Manitoba

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by bagotcorner » Thu Oct 05, 2023 10:25 pm

TRDxB2 wrote:
Thu Oct 05, 2023 9:11 pm
Instructions.......

sp2.png
--
--
285280.jpg
--
--
Red is position to relock
-
37671.jpg

Thanks a lot !
This is the one I have


Kevin Pharis
Posts: 1561
Joined: Thu Jan 10, 2019 3:54 pm
First Name: Kevin
Last Name: Pharis
Location: Sacramento CA
Contact:

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by Kevin Pharis » Thu Oct 05, 2023 10:29 pm

That rim spreader is for “split” rims, yours are “lock ring” rims. Two very different methods of securing “straight sided” tires prior to the “drop center” era.

Let the air out and use a few C clamps to compress the tire away from the lock ring. The tire bead shape retains the lock ring, so once the tire is compressed the ring can be removed relatively easily. Use a large screwdriver to unseat the end of the lock ring with the notch, and a smaller screwdriver to keep the ring from falling back in. Once the ring is started out of the groove, many times I can remove the other 3/4 without tools by pulling a bit at a time. Be careful not to bend or distort the ring during removal, once removed the ends need to come together and the ring should lay flat on the floor without “twist”.

Installing the lock ring should be of similar effort as removal. With the tire compressed away from the lock ring groove, many times no tools are needed to install the rings. Start by hooking the square cut end into the groove, then slowly spiral the ring around the rim. As stated before very similar to installing a piston ring. The harder you fight it, the harder it will fight you!

Always inspect your rims for cracks under the lock ring groove. Cracks can typically be seen from the painted side of the rim directly below the locking tab of the ring. If you have cracks you should look for new rims! This is where the “widow maker” term comes from. Once the crack gets big enough the rim would fail allowing the ring to blow off under the force of the tire. More commonly on big truck with 150 psi of pressure in the tire, but still a very real concern. I typically air up my tires in 10 psi increments. Inspect that the ring is seated early on, avoid the tire “popping” into the bead, and don’t stand in front of the wheel when airing up


Topic author
bagotcorner
Posts: 30
Joined: Thu Aug 24, 2023 3:22 pm
First Name: Vince
Last Name: Ostapowich
Location: Bagot Manitoba

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by bagotcorner » Thu Oct 05, 2023 10:43 pm

Kevin Pharis wrote:
Thu Oct 05, 2023 10:29 pm
That rim spreader is for “split” rims, yours are “lock ring” rims. Two very different methods of securing “straight sided” tires prior to the “drop center” era.

Let the air out and use a few C clamps to compress the tire away from the lock ring. The tire bead shape retains the lock ring, so once the tire is compressed the ring can be removed relatively easily. Use a large screwdriver to unseat the end of the lock ring with the notch, and a smaller screwdriver to keep the ring from falling back in. Once the ring is started out of the groove, many times I can remove the other 3/4 without tools by pulling a bit at a time. Be careful not to bend or distort the ring during removal, once removed the ends need to come together and the ring should lay flat on the floor without “twist”.

Installing the lock ring should be of similar effort as removal. With the tire compressed away from the lock ring groove, many times no tools are needed to install the rings. Start by hooking the square cut end into the groove, then slowly spiral the ring around the rim. As stated before very similar to installing a piston ring. The harder you fight it, the harder it will fight you!

Always inspect your rims for cracks under the lock ring groove. Cracks can typically be seen from the painted side of the rim directly below the locking tab of the ring. If you have cracks you should look for new rims! This is where the “widow maker” term comes from. Once the crack gets big enough the rim would fail allowing the ring to blow off under the force of the tire. More commonly on big truck with 150 psi of pressure in the tire, but still a very real concern. I typically air up my tires in 10 psi increments. Inspect that the ring is seated early on, avoid the tire “popping” into the bead, and don’t stand in front of the wheel when airing up

Thank you Kevin!


Wayne Sheldon
Posts: 4249
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 3:13 pm
First Name: Wayne
Last Name: Sheldon
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1915 Runabout 1913 Speedster
Location: Grass Valley California, USA
Board Member Since: 2005

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by Wayne Sheldon » Fri Oct 06, 2023 5:15 am

"Split rims" are a tricky subject. They are complicated in that there is so much to know and be aware of, serious safety issues, and even deadly consequences. Yet, once getting a bit familiar with them, they are simple in concept, and for the most part, easy to work with. In the first place, there are two totally different types of tire rims that are called "split rims"! For a hundred years both have been called that, and everyone simply expects whomever they are talking to to know which they are talking about.
Your rim tool (otherwise known as a split rim jack) is for the other type "split rims". That type is split crossways though the rim, allowing the rim to be collapsed into itself making the circumference small enough to remove and replace the tire easily. Getting the rim collapsed or expanded enough to latch the rim ends together is tricky. And the rims can be damaged, bent or twisted if the jack is used incorrectly. (Rims can also usually be straightened!)
But that is the other type. Mentioned here solely for information and reference.

Your TT rear rim is the other type. They are a multi-part removeable ring split around the circumference. Most are two part, with a single removeable ring, however others may be three or four part rims with two or even three removeable rings, and sometimes additional clamps to lock the ends of a ring together.
All of these "removeable ring split rims" are potentially dangerous, and can be fatal if not handled properly!!!! That said, they are not all that dangerous, provided proper care is taken while working with them. The most dangerous time is while airing up a tire that has been changed or repaired.
I and my family have had several pickups and somewhat larger trucks from the 1950s and 1960s that used removeable ring wheels. I did most of the tire changes and repairs myself for over thirty years. I also had a TT with the same rims as yours, and changed them a couple times.
I have aired up such rims many dozens of times myself, never had a cage to use. Ed aka #4 mentioned one of the important rules when airing up tires without a cage. Lay it face down, ring against the ground/asphalt. The reason for this is that the explosive force of a separation is divided equally between a roughly one pound ring and a thirty or more pound rim and tire! Guess which one will fly the farthest and be the most dangerous? But make no mistake about it. Even face down an explosive separation could cause serious injury.
Wrapping chain or rope around and around the rim and tire is another good thing to do to protect yourself from injury. Also I use a short piece of air-hose with valve connections on it, attached to the tire's valve, it allows me to do my work outside the line of fire if a ring should fly off.
That leads to my "rule number one" for when working on this type of rim. Make it a habit to never be in the "line of fire" should a ring decide to pop loose! Even if it is not yet ready for air.
It has been ten years since I had a pickup that used two-piece split rims, and a lot longer since heavier trucks (including the TT) that used them. Yet still today, if I walk through a parking lot by an older truck with such rims I get little flags waving inside my head if I get near the "line of fire" for such wheels. That is how ingrained my habit is to avoid that hazardous zone.

To answer your questions; "Are the clamps part of the hold that the ring presents ?
Can the wheel be aired up without the clamps ?"

No, and yes.

The six lugs or lug clamps and lug nuts hold the rim onto the wheel. In this case, and very common for the era, the words "rim" and "wheel" are NOT one and the same thing!!! I cannot stress this fact enough! The wheel is the wheel, and the rim is the rim. Most people born in the past eighty years think they are one and the same, but it wasn't always that way! (Still isn't!)
The six lug clamps do not hold the removeable ring onto the two-part rim! One can actually remove the ring and the tire from the rim, and reassemble them onto the rim while the rim remains clamped onto the wheel. And the rim can and usually is removed from the wheel by removing the six lug clamps with the tire and ring still on the rim.

One not easy to see until you get everything apart, is why they are tricky to get apart!
When looking at the literally hundreds of wheels and rims using the removeable ring systems to hold the tire onto the rim, is just how many variations there are to the theme! Rings like your TT uses along with dozens of other similar designs use a "split" ring, which makes them easier to work with. That split ring also makes them more dangerous than some other solid ring designs.
A very clever design to make them safer, is that the tire, once inflated, sits on top of an inner lip of the ring. Once it is aired up, the ring cannot work its way out so long as the tire is sitting on top of that inner lip. When you go to remove the tire from the rim, first let all the air out. As others mentioned, remove the valve core so that air can continue to escape while the tire is being worked on. Before attempting to remove the ring, push or press the outer bead of the tire inward toward the circumference center of the rim. That should remove the bead from on top of the inner lip of the ring. With the tire's bead pushed inward (only takes about a half inch but all the way around!), the ring should be carefully pried out, beginning at the split, then working all the way around the rim.
Once the ring is removed, it should be possible to remove the tire. It may or may not be easy. Some rims have a slight drop-center which might make it easier, or more difficult depending upon conditions. Often, tires that have been on a long time may be rust-bound onto the rim. Sometimes, getting a tool under and inside the tire's bead can help. I had made a couple "L" hooks to slip under the bead and twist to pull behind the bead and pull the tire out. A few minutes of effort making a simple tool out of quarter inch steel rod saved hours of struggle!

Before assembly, carefully clean and check the rim and ring for condition and make sure their fit is nice and straight all the way around! Good idea to paint them to prevent future rust issues.

It used to be, that BEST ADVICE was if a ring was bent or in any way damaged, it should be thrown away and a new one bought to replace it! That was great advice back when one could buy new rings that fit!!!!! Anymore? DO NOT throw those rings away! They can be straightened and repaired, usually easily. New ones are generally NOT available. Legal fears prevent anyone from manufacturing new ones in any quantity or size/style selection.
When you check for fit? If it doesn't fit really right? Fix it! Make sure the fit is right before reassembly. The tire must be pushed in enough for the lip to clear the tire bead, then the ring worked/snapped into place.
This is where things get potentially dangerous. Take precautions! Chains or ropes are a good idea (wrapped around and around the rim and tire over the ring. Stay AWAY from the line of fire! Do not be in front of the ring or within about sixty degrees of it! Use an extension air hose. work from the outer circumference sides!
As always, using cage is good advice, but most of us do not have access to one!
Begin by airing the tire up slowly. Put in a few psi, then check that the ring is still properly in place. Keep yourself to the outsides! Add a few more psi. Check the ring again. Somewhere around fifteen psi, the tire should begin to press outward. Be aware, it may do so slowly, or with a snap. Be very careful and keep away from the ring's line of fire!
If at any time, the ring dislodges in any way, let the air out until there is no pressure inside before attempting to reset the ring. You should be able to let the air out from your extension hose without getting into the line of fire.
Once the tire bead has pressed out and is sitting on the inner lip (if the ring has one, not all of them do), the tire and rim become "almost" as safe as most modern wheel/rims. Still, use reasonable caution, and finish airing up the tire.

Good luck! And be careful.

Just so you know. I have been doing this type tire repairs and changes myself since I was twelve (fifty years now!). As careful as I have always been with them? I have had a few rings dislodge while airing them up! It can happen, to anyone no matter how careful they are! Because I was being careful, and the pressure was low enough when the tire snapped and dislodged the ring, I never did have an explosive separation. I was able to let the air out and reset the ring without further incident. There wasn't yet enough pressure to force a separation. Disaster averted.
Some people add soap to the rim before airing these up. I "prefer" not to. However, if the tire hasn't seated out before 20 psi? Back the pressure down and add a little dish soap.


Topic author
bagotcorner
Posts: 30
Joined: Thu Aug 24, 2023 3:22 pm
First Name: Vince
Last Name: Ostapowich
Location: Bagot Manitoba

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by bagotcorner » Fri Oct 06, 2023 7:32 am

Wayne Sheldon wrote:
Fri Oct 06, 2023 5:15 am
"Split rims" are a tricky subject. They are complicated in that there is so much to know and be aware of, serious safety issues, and even deadly consequences. Yet, once getting a bit familiar with them, they are simple in concept, and for the most part, easy to work with. In the first place, there are two totally different types of tire rims that are called "split rims"! For a hundred years both have been called that, and everyone simply expects whomever they are talking to to know which they are talking about.
Your rim tool (otherwise known as a split rim jack) is for the other type "split rims". That type is split crossways though the rim, allowing the rim to be collapsed into itself making the circumference small enough to remove and replace the tire easily. Getting the rim collapsed or expanded enough to latch the rim ends together is tricky. And the rims can be damaged, bent or twisted if the jack is used incorrectly. (Rims can also usually be straightened!)
But that is the other type. Mentioned here solely for information and reference.

Your TT rear rim is the other type. They are a multi-part removeable ring split around the circumference. Most are two part, with a single removeable ring, however others may be three or four part rims with two or even three removeable rings, and sometimes additional clamps to lock the ends of a ring together.
All of these "removeable ring split rims" are potentially dangerous, and can be fatal if not handled properly!!!! That said, they are not all that dangerous, provided proper care is taken while working with them. The most dangerous time is while airing up a tire that has been changed or repaired.
I and my family have had several pickups and somewhat larger trucks from the 1950s and 1960s that used removeable ring wheels. I did most of the tire changes and repairs myself for over thirty years. I also had a TT with the same rims as yours, and changed them a couple times.
I have aired up such rims many dozens of times myself, never had a cage to use. Ed aka #4 mentioned one of the important rules when airing up tires without a cage. Lay it face down, ring against the ground/asphalt. The reason for this is that the explosive force of a separation is divided equally between a roughly one pound ring and a thirty or more pound rim and tire! Guess which one will fly the farthest and be the most dangerous? But make no mistake about it. Even face down an explosive separation could cause serious injury.
Wrapping chain or rope around and around the rim and tire is another good thing to do to protect yourself from injury. Also I use a short piece of air-hose with valve connections on it, attached to the tire's valve, it allows me to do my work outside the line of fire if a ring should fly off.
That leads to my "rule number one" for when working on this type of rim. Make it a habit to never be in the "line of fire" should a ring decide to pop loose! Even if it is not yet ready for air.
It has been ten years since I had a pickup that used two-piece split rims, and a lot longer since heavier trucks (including the TT) that used them. Yet still today, if I walk through a parking lot by an older truck with such rims I get little flags waving inside my head if I get near the "line of fire" for such wheels. That is how ingrained my habit is to avoid that hazardous zone.

To answer your questions; "Are the clamps part of the hold that the ring presents ?
Can the wheel be aired up without the clamps ?"

No, and yes.

The six lugs or lug clamps and lug nuts hold the rim onto the wheel. In this case, and very common for the era, the words "rim" and "wheel" are NOT one and the same thing!!! I cannot stress this fact enough! The wheel is the wheel, and the rim is the rim. Most people born in the past eighty years think they are one and the same, but it wasn't always that way! (Still isn't!)
The six lug clamps do not hold the removeable ring onto the two-part rim! One can actually remove the ring and the tire from the rim, and reassemble them onto the rim while the rim remains clamped onto the wheel. And the rim can and usually is removed from the wheel by removing the six lug clamps with the tire and ring still on the rim.

One not easy to see until you get everything apart, is why they are tricky to get apart!
When looking at the literally hundreds of wheels and rims using the removeable ring systems to hold the tire onto the rim, is just how many variations there are to the theme! Rings like your TT uses along with dozens of other similar designs use a "split" ring, which makes them easier to work with. That split ring also makes them more dangerous than some other solid ring designs.
A very clever design to make them safer, is that the tire, once inflated, sits on top of an inner lip of the ring. Once it is aired up, the ring cannot work its way out so long as the tire is sitting on top of that inner lip. When you go to remove the tire from the rim, first let all the air out. As others mentioned, remove the valve core so that air can continue to escape while the tire is being worked on. Before attempting to remove the ring, push or press the outer bead of the tire inward toward the circumference center of the rim. That should remove the bead from on top of the inner lip of the ring. With the tire's bead pushed inward (only takes about a half inch but all the way around!), the ring should be carefully pried out, beginning at the split, then working all the way around the rim.
Once the ring is removed, it should be possible to remove the tire. It may or may not be easy. Some rims have a slight drop-center which might make it easier, or more difficult depending upon conditions. Often, tires that have been on a long time may be rust-bound onto the rim. Sometimes, getting a tool under and inside the tire's bead can help. I had made a couple "L" hooks to slip under the bead and twist to pull behind the bead and pull the tire out. A few minutes of effort making a simple tool out of quarter inch steel rod saved hours of struggle!

Before assembly, carefully clean and check the rim and ring for condition and make sure their fit is nice and straight all the way around! Good idea to paint them to prevent future rust issues.

It used to be, that BEST ADVICE was if a ring was bent or in any way damaged, it should be thrown away and a new one bought to replace it! That was great advice back when one could buy new rings that fit!!!!! Anymore? DO NOT throw those rings away! They can be straightened and repaired, usually easily. New ones are generally NOT available. Legal fears prevent anyone from manufacturing new ones in any quantity or size/style selection.
When you check for fit? If it doesn't fit really right? Fix it! Make sure the fit is right before reassembly. The tire must be pushed in enough for the lip to clear the tire bead, then the ring worked/snapped into place.
This is where things get potentially dangerous. Take precautions! Chains or ropes are a good idea (wrapped around and around the rim and tire over the ring. Stay AWAY from the line of fire! Do not be in front of the ring or within about sixty degrees of it! Use an extension air hose. work from the outer circumference sides!
As always, using cage is good advice, but most of us do not have access to one!
Begin by airing the tire up slowly. Put in a few psi, then check that the ring is still properly in place. Keep yourself to the outsides! Add a few more psi. Check the ring again. Somewhere around fifteen psi, the tire should begin to press outward. Be aware, it may do so slowly, or with a snap. Be very careful and keep away from the ring's line of fire!
If at any time, the ring dislodges in any way, let the air out until there is no pressure inside before attempting to reset the ring. You should be able to let the air out from your extension hose without getting into the line of fire.
Once the tire bead has pressed out and is sitting on the inner lip (if the ring has one, not all of them do), the tire and rim become "almost" as safe as most modern wheel/rims. Still, use reasonable caution, and finish airing up the tire.

Good luck! And be careful.

Just so you know. I have been doing this type tire repairs and changes myself since I was twelve (fifty years now!). As careful as I have always been with them? I have had a few rings dislodge while airing them up! It can happen, to anyone no matter how careful they are! Because I was being careful, and the pressure was low enough when the tire snapped and dislodged the ring, I never did have an explosive separation. I was able to let the air out and reset the ring without further incident. There wasn't yet enough pressure to force a separation. Disaster averted.
Some people add soap to the rim before airing these up. I "prefer" not to. However, if the tire hasn't seated out before 20 psi? Back the pressure down and add a little dish soap.
Sheldon, so im clear, this airing up process takes place with the tire rim and ring combo off of the hub and spokes , correct ?
once aired up the assebly is then bolted up using the clamps?

Sorry for the likely simple question, i sure wish there was a video to watch .

If i get a feeling that i cant do it or that it is too unsafe , i would then take it to a tire shop and do it in a cage ,,then take that assembly back home and install it on the hub/spoke combo,,, does this sound safe? correct?

again , thanks for your help


Topic author
bagotcorner
Posts: 30
Joined: Thu Aug 24, 2023 3:22 pm
First Name: Vince
Last Name: Ostapowich
Location: Bagot Manitoba

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by bagotcorner » Fri Oct 06, 2023 7:50 am

bagotcorner wrote:
Fri Oct 06, 2023 7:32 am
Wayne Sheldon wrote:
Fri Oct 06, 2023 5:15 am
"Split rims" are a tricky subject. They are complicated in that there is so much to know and be aware of, serious safety issues, and even deadly consequences. Yet, once getting a bit familiar with them, they are simple in concept, and for the most part, easy to work with. In the first place, there are two totally different types of tire rims that are called "split rims"! For a hundred years both have been called that, and everyone simply expects whomever they are talking to to know which they are talking about.
Your rim tool (otherwise known as a split rim jack) is for the other type "split rims". That type is split crossways though the rim, allowing the rim to be collapsed into itself making the circumference small enough to remove and replace the tire easily. Getting the rim collapsed or expanded enough to latch the rim ends together is tricky. And the rims can be damaged, bent or twisted if the jack is used incorrectly. (Rims can also usually be straightened!)
But that is the other type. Mentioned here solely for information and reference.

Your TT rear rim is the other type. They are a multi-part removeable ring split around the circumference. Most are two part, with a single removeable ring, however others may be three or four part rims with two or even three removeable rings, and sometimes additional clamps to lock the ends of a ring together.
All of these "removeable ring split rims" are potentially dangerous, and can be fatal if not handled properly!!!! That said, they are not all that dangerous, provided proper care is taken while working with them. The most dangerous time is while airing up a tire that has been changed or repaired.
I and my family have had several pickups and somewhat larger trucks from the 1950s and 1960s that used removeable ring wheels. I did most of the tire changes and repairs myself for over thirty years. I also had a TT with the same rims as yours, and changed them a couple times.
I have aired up such rims many dozens of times myself, never had a cage to use. Ed aka #4 mentioned one of the important rules when airing up tires without a cage. Lay it face down, ring against the ground/asphalt. The reason for this is that the explosive force of a separation is divided equally between a roughly one pound ring and a thirty or more pound rim and tire! Guess which one will fly the farthest and be the most dangerous? But make no mistake about it. Even face down an explosive separation could cause serious injury.
Wrapping chain or rope around and around the rim and tire is another good thing to do to protect yourself from injury. Also I use a short piece of air-hose with valve connections on it, attached to the tire's valve, it allows me to do my work outside the line of fire if a ring should fly off.
That leads to my "rule number one" for when working on this type of rim. Make it a habit to never be in the "line of fire" should a ring decide to pop loose! Even if it is not yet ready for air.
It has been ten years since I had a pickup that used two-piece split rims, and a lot longer since heavier trucks (including the TT) that used them. Yet still today, if I walk through a parking lot by an older truck with such rims I get little flags waving inside my head if I get near the "line of fire" for such wheels. That is how ingrained my habit is to avoid that hazardous zone.

To answer your questions; "Are the clamps part of the hold that the ring presents ?
Can the wheel be aired up without the clamps ?"

No, and yes.

The six lugs or lug clamps and lug nuts hold the rim onto the wheel. In this case, and very common for the era, the words "rim" and "wheel" are NOT one and the same thing!!! I cannot stress this fact enough! The wheel is the wheel, and the rim is the rim. Most people born in the past eighty years think they are one and the same, but it wasn't always that way! (Still isn't!)
The six lug clamps do not hold the removeable ring onto the two-part rim! One can actually remove the ring and the tire from the rim, and reassemble them onto the rim while the rim remains clamped onto the wheel. And the rim can and usually is removed from the wheel by removing the six lug clamps with the tire and ring still on the rim.

One not easy to see until you get everything apart, is why they are tricky to get apart!
When looking at the literally hundreds of wheels and rims using the removeable ring systems to hold the tire onto the rim, is just how many variations there are to the theme! Rings like your TT uses along with dozens of other similar designs use a "split" ring, which makes them easier to work with. That split ring also makes them more dangerous than some other solid ring designs.
A very clever design to make them safer, is that the tire, once inflated, sits on top of an inner lip of the ring. Once it is aired up, the ring cannot work its way out so long as the tire is sitting on top of that inner lip. When you go to remove the tire from the rim, first let all the air out. As others mentioned, remove the valve core so that air can continue to escape while the tire is being worked on. Before attempting to remove the ring, push or press the outer bead of the tire inward toward the circumference center of the rim. That should remove the bead from on top of the inner lip of the ring. With the tire's bead pushed inward (only takes about a half inch but all the way around!), the ring should be carefully pried out, beginning at the split, then working all the way around the rim.
Once the ring is removed, it should be possible to remove the tire. It may or may not be easy. Some rims have a slight drop-center which might make it easier, or more difficult depending upon conditions. Often, tires that have been on a long time may be rust-bound onto the rim. Sometimes, getting a tool under and inside the tire's bead can help. I had made a couple "L" hooks to slip under the bead and twist to pull behind the bead and pull the tire out. A few minutes of effort making a simple tool out of quarter inch steel rod saved hours of struggle!

Before assembly, carefully clean and check the rim and ring for condition and make sure their fit is nice and straight all the way around! Good idea to paint them to prevent future rust issues.

It used to be, that BEST ADVICE was if a ring was bent or in any way damaged, it should be thrown away and a new one bought to replace it! That was great advice back when one could buy new rings that fit!!!!! Anymore? DO NOT throw those rings away! They can be straightened and repaired, usually easily. New ones are generally NOT available. Legal fears prevent anyone from manufacturing new ones in any quantity or size/style selection.
When you check for fit? If it doesn't fit really right? Fix it! Make sure the fit is right before reassembly. The tire must be pushed in enough for the lip to clear the tire bead, then the ring worked/snapped into place.
This is where things get potentially dangerous. Take precautions! Chains or ropes are a good idea (wrapped around and around the rim and tire over the ring. Stay AWAY from the line of fire! Do not be in front of the ring or within about sixty degrees of it! Use an extension air hose. work from the outer circumference sides!
As always, using cage is good advice, but most of us do not have access to one!
Begin by airing the tire up slowly. Put in a few psi, then check that the ring is still properly in place. Keep yourself to the outsides! Add a few more psi. Check the ring again. Somewhere around fifteen psi, the tire should begin to press outward. Be aware, it may do so slowly, or with a snap. Be very careful and keep away from the ring's line of fire!
If at any time, the ring dislodges in any way, let the air out until there is no pressure inside before attempting to reset the ring. You should be able to let the air out from your extension hose without getting into the line of fire.
Once the tire bead has pressed out and is sitting on the inner lip (if the ring has one, not all of them do), the tire and rim become "almost" as safe as most modern wheel/rims. Still, use reasonable caution, and finish airing up the tire.

Good luck! And be careful.

Just so you know. I have been doing this type tire repairs and changes myself since I was twelve (fifty years now!). As careful as I have always been with them? I have had a few rings dislodge while airing them up! It can happen, to anyone no matter how careful they are! Because I was being careful, and the pressure was low enough when the tire snapped and dislodged the ring, I never did have an explosive separation. I was able to let the air out and reset the ring without further incident. There wasn't yet enough pressure to force a separation. Disaster averted.
Some people add soap to the rim before airing these up. I "prefer" not to. However, if the tire hasn't seated out before 20 psi? Back the pressure down and add a little dish soap.
Sheldon, so im clear, this airing up process takes place with the tire rim and ring combo off of the hub and spokes , correct ?
once aired up the assebly is then bolted up using the clamps?

Sorry for the likely simple question, i sure wish there was a video to watch .

If i get a feeling that i cant do it or that it is too unsafe , i would then take it to a tire shop and do it in a cage ,,then take that assembly back home and install it on the hub/spoke combo,,, does this sound safe? correct?

again , thanks for your help

Sheldon, it appears its basically the same as this video? with the exception of the 6 clamps.
am i correct?
https://youtu.be/8UFvWt8OqTc?si=xvKR8SgEQF7ciCdH

Thanks Vince


OilyBill
Posts: 641
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2020 3:51 pm
First Name: William
Last Name: May
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1914 Runabout
Location: Tucson, Arizona

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by OilyBill » Sun Oct 22, 2023 2:47 pm

Wayne Sheldon, that is an EXCELLENT explanation! Thank you!


vping
Posts: 251
Joined: Tue Sep 29, 2020 8:01 pm
First Name: Vincent
Last Name: Pina
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1925 Tudor Sedan
Location: Farmingdale

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by vping » Sun Oct 22, 2023 7:18 pm

Hopefully not adding confusion to the thread. Is my wheel the same?
(And to make matters worse, I'm also Vince but I'll sign it Cheers,
Vince
Attachments
20231022_191651-COLLAGE.jpg


Allan
Posts: 6609
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 7:21 pm
First Name: Allan
Last Name: Bennett
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1912 van, 1917 shooting brake, 1929 roadster buckboard, 1924 tourer, 1925 barn find buckboard, 1925 D &F wide body roadster, 1927LHD Tudor sedan.
Location: Gawler, Australia

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by Allan » Sun Oct 22, 2023 7:27 pm

vping, yours is the split rim type Wayne first mentioned. You need the three legged rim jack to work with it. It is not a lockring type wheel.

Allan from down under.


vping
Posts: 251
Joined: Tue Sep 29, 2020 8:01 pm
First Name: Vincent
Last Name: Pina
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1925 Tudor Sedan
Location: Farmingdale

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by vping » Sun Oct 22, 2023 7:31 pm

Thanks. I'll have to find a 3 legged rim jack or see if the PO has one.
Cheers,
Vping


Dallas Landers
Posts: 2825
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 12:26 pm
First Name: Dallas
Last Name: Landers
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 26 Rpu, 23 TT, 24 coupe,
Location: N.E. Indiana

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by Dallas Landers » Sun Oct 22, 2023 7:47 pm

vping,
Hank Lee has 2 rim spreaders for sale in the classified section .

User avatar

JunkyJud
Posts: 70
Joined: Sun Jan 06, 2019 1:19 pm
First Name: Justin
Last Name: H
* REQUIRED* Type and Year of Model Ts owned: 1924 TT C cab
Location: Western PA

Re: Locking ring wheel help

Post by JunkyJud » Mon Oct 23, 2023 11:45 am

One more thing to watch is when removing a stuck tire, be careful not to smash the lip of the rim with the tire irons. If the lip gets smashed, it will no longer allow the lock ring to fully seat.
Justin in Western PA

Post Reply Previous topicNext topic